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        <DIV id=efpContent><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 15.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;鹤鸣山，为中国道教发源地，属道教名山。位于四川成都西部大邑县城西北</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">12</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公里的鹤鸣乡三丰村，属岷山山脉，海拔</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1000</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">余米，北依青城山（约</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> 30</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公里），南邻峨眉山（约</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">120</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公里），西接雾中山（约</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">10</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">里），足抵川西平原，距成都约</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> 70</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公里。因山形似鹤、山藏石鹤、山栖仙鹤而得名，为古代剑南四大名山之一。此外，鹤鸣山作为游戏里门派的名称出现。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 15.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="color: #ff0000"><strong><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">地方简介</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><strong><span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="font-size: larger"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1.1 </font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">介绍</span></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　鹤鸣山又称&ldquo;鹄鸣山&rdquo;，系邛崃山脉东麓青城山区的南侧支峰，与道教著名胜地青城山天师洞相距仅三十公里。这里山势雄伟、林木繁茂，双涧环抱，形如展翅欲飞的立鹤；景区内松柏成林，苍翠欲滴，山涧溪流，泠然有声，是著名风景<a href=http://www.cqe7.com>旅游</a>区和避暑胜地。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="color: #0000ff"><strong><span style="font-size: larger"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1.2 </font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">史书记载</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="color: #00ccff"><strong><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">张天师像</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;据有关史书记载：东汉顺帝汉安元年（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">126</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">～</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">144</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在位）时，沛国丰（今江苏丰县）人张陵（张道陵）于大邑县境鹤鸣山倡导正一盟威之道（俗称五斗米道，亦称天师道），奉老子李耳为教主，以《道德经》为主要经典，这标志着道教的正式创立。鹤鸣山是举世公认的中国道教发源地、世界道教的朝圣地，被称为&ldquo;道国仙都&rdquo;、&ldquo;道教祖庭&rdquo;。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　在张道陵创教之前，鹤鸣山一直是异人的修炼之地，据说先秦的广成子（马成子）和西汉的周义山都在这里跨鹤飞升。历代的许多著名道士曾在此修炼过。如唐末五代的杜光庭、北宋的陈抟（希夷）、明代著名道士张三丰等都在此修道。一些皇帝也曾到鹤鸣山祭祖，如明代嘉靖皇帝御定鹤鸣山为举行全国性祈天永命大醮的五大醮坛之一，明成祖朱棣曾亲手书写御旨交给龙虎山道士吴伯理让他到鹤鸣山迎请仙道张三丰，后来吴伯理在鹤鸣山的山麓处修建了迎仙阁。唐求、杜光庭、文与可、陆游、杨升奄等诸多名流都曾游览此山，咏题抒怀。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">相传，张天师在鹤鸣山修道传教时，恰逢地方瘟疫肆虐，生灵涂炭，十室九空。为拯救苍生于水火，天师将自创金丹术和极富道教特色的人体医学思想加以整合，研制出袪病健体的神秘草药配方。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　张天师将药浸于酒中送于百姓，瘟疫得以袪除。百姓病除之后感觉身轻体健，精神焕发强于从前。因药入酒，酒带药行，药促酒力，使酒醇香甘怡，沁人心脾且功效神妙，百姓感念天师施救苍生之恩，赞誉此药酒为&ldquo;妙沁神酒&rdquo;，即当今著名妙沁药酒。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="color: #0000ff"><strong><span style="font-size: larger"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1.3 </font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">古迹保护</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　鹤鸣山景区有众多的名胜古迹。主要的景点有三宫庙、文昌宫、太清宫、解元亭、八卦亭、迎仙阁以及建设中的&ldquo;道源圣城&rdquo;等。鹤鸣山中还有二十四个山洞，明代曹学全《蜀中名胜记》说&ldquo;山有二十四洞，应二十四气（五日为一候，三候为一气）。洞口约阔三尺，深不可测。每过一气，则一洞窍开，余皆不见&rdquo;。故称为二十四洞。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　鹤鸣山道观</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1985</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年被成都市政府批准为重点文物保护单位，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1987</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年又被批准为道教开放点。&ldquo;中国道教文化节&rdquo;也在鹤鸣山设立了会场。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="color: #ff0000"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="color: #ff0000"><strong><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">发源地考证</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中国道教发源于大邑县鹤鸣乡鹤鸣山，这早已是不争的事实：中国古代历史文献、道教本家和鹤鸣山历史遗迹，均一致表明这里是中国道教发源地。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="color: #0000ff"><strong><span style="font-size: larger"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2.1 </font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">历史文献</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　【</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">】晋陈寿《三国志&middot;张鲁传》第八卷第二六三页：张鲁，字公祺，沛国丰人也，祖父陵，客蜀，学道鹤鸣山中，造作道书，以惑百姓，从受道者，出五斗米来，故世称米贼。陵死，子衡行其道。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　【</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">】晋葛洪《神仙传》：张道陵者，沛国人也，本太学生，博通五经，得黄帝九鼎丹法。闻蜀人多纯厚，易可教化，且多名山，乃与弟子入蜀，住鹄鸣山，著道书廿四篇。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　【</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">】晋常璩《华阳国志&middot;汉中志》：汉末沛国张陵，学道于蜀鹤鸣山，造作道书，自称太清元元，以惑百姓。陵死，子衡传其业，衡死，子鲁传其业。鲁字公祺，以鬼道见信于益州牧刘焉。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　【</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">】南朝宋范晔《后汉书&middot;刘焉传》，中华书局出版，第七五卷，第二四三五页：（张）鲁，字公祺，初，祖父陵，顺帝时客于蜀，学道鹤鸣山中，造作道书，以惑百姓，受其道者，辄出五斗米，故谓之米贼。陵传子衡，鲁遂自号师君。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　【</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">】卢弼《三国志集解》卷</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">引&ldquo;《元和志》&lsquo;鹤鸣山在晋原县西北十九里，绝壁千寻。&rsquo;，《一统志》&lsquo;鹤鸣山在四川成都府崇庆州西北。&rsquo;，李兆洛曰：&lsquo;晋原县，今四川成都府崇庆州东十里。&rsquo;，《方舆纪要》卷</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">67</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">：&lsquo;崇庆州有鹤鸣山。州西八十里，绝壁千寻。&rsquo;&rdquo;按：唐咸亨二年（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">671</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">），割晋原县之西界置大邑县，鹤鸣山实划入其境内，不当在崇庆县。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　【</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">】龚煦春《四川郡县志》卷</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">7</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&ldquo;大邑&rdquo;条引《元和郡县志》：&ldquo;本汉江原县地。咸通二年，割江原县西界置。治今大邑县治。&rdquo;。同书卷</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&ldquo;江原&rdquo;条又引&ldquo;《元和志》晋原下云：&lsquo;本汉江原县地，属蜀郡。&rsquo;《寰宇记》同。&rdquo;，&ldquo;通&rdquo;同&ldquo;亨&rdquo;，因避唐肃宗李亨讳而改。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　【</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">7</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">】《云笈七签》卷</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">28</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《张天师二十四治图》&ldquo;第三鹤鸣神山上治&rdquo;，&ldquo;山与青城天国山相连，去成都二百里，在蜀郡临邛县界。&rdquo;。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　【</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">】</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1981</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年出版由任继愈主编的《宗教词典》载：张陵（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">34-156</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">），又名&ldquo;张道陵&rdquo;。东汉五斗米道的创立者。沛国丰（今江苏丰县）人，入太学，通达五经。汉明帝（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">57-75</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在位）时任巴郡江洲（今重庆）令。顺帝（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">125-144</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在位）时于鹄鸣山（今四川大邑县境内）修道。永和六年（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">141</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）作道书二十四篇，自称&ldquo;太清玄元&rdquo;，创立道派，凡入道者纳米五斗，故称五斗米道。建二十四治，立祭酒以领道民，后道教徒尊称为&ldquo;天师&rdquo;（一说陵自称）。后裔承继道法，世居龙虎山，称&ldquo;张天师&rdquo;。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　【</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">9</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">】</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1983</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年版《辞源》修订本</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3544</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">页载：&ldquo;鹤鸣山&rdquo;，山名，在四川省崇庆县西北（大邑）。汉顺帝时，张陵（道陵）客蜀，学道鹤鸣山中，创五斗米道，又名天师教。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="color: #ff0000"><strong><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">权威论断</span></span></strong></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　【</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">】中国道教协会于</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2006</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">15</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日、</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2008</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">14</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日在鹤鸣山举行了道教界人士大聚会，中国道教协会会长任法融、张道陵第六十五代孙张继禹等一大批国内外道教界人士，均一致到这里寻根问祖。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　【</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">】曾任青城山当家、中国道协副会长的付元天，于</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1987</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年端午节在鹤鸣山迎仙阁竖&ldquo;汉天师道发源地&rdquo;一碑。前三任中国道教协会会长闵智亭、付元天、任法融均认同鹤鸣山是道教发源地。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="color: #ff0000"><strong><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">文物佐证</span></span></strong></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　天谷洞曾发掘出一通古碑，碑的质材为钟乳石，表面呈蜂窝状，硬度极强。古碑高约</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米，宽约</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">0.6</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米，厚约</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">0.2</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米。碑的右边镌刻&ldquo;盟威之道&rdquo;</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">字，正中刻有&ldquo;正一&rdquo;两个大字，左下方镌刻&ldquo;张辅汉&rdquo;三个略小一点的字。据四川省社科院教研究专家李远国教授分析，&ldquo;正一&rdquo;&ldquo;盟威&rdquo;等碑刻与史书记载中国道教初创时正式名称为&ldquo;正一盟威之道&rdquo;相符，碑的下部所刻&ldquo;张辅汉&rdquo;</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">字，即是道教创始人张陵的姓和字。就此，李教授认为，它是中国道教史上发掘历史年代最早的古碑，这为&ldquo;中国道教发源地就在四川大邑鹤鸣山&rdquo;进一步提供了有力的物证。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="color: #ff0000"><strong><span style="font-size: larger"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">山名溯源</span></span></strong></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　鹤鸣山之名，最早见于魏志，三国志称鹤鸣山为鹄鸣山（鹄与鹤古通用）。因何得名，据查有三说：</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="color: #0000ff"><strong><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">山形似鹤</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　鹤鸣山山高秀爽，鹤之形状全俱。红岩大山为鹤尾所展之屏，而下的冠子山，阴岩碍日，林气障天，为鹤之尾，稍下名大坪山，山顶平坦，为鹤之背。整个山为鹤之躯体，山上有洞穴若干，深不可测。大邑县志载：&ldquo;山有二十四洞，应二十四气，每逢一节，则气开一洞，余皆闭塞&rdquo;。《广舆记》云：&ldquo;有七十二穴，应七十二候，岩洞中有石鹤鸣则仙人出。&rdquo;就是指的这些洞穴。大坪山的最高处，俗名老观顶，下分头坪、二坪、三坪，面积广阔，山麓有一狭长小平坝，为鹤之颈。平坝前石峰突出，为鹤之顶。太清宫居顶之上，奉老子，即昔日之上清宫，亦名鹤鸣观。两侧悬岩绝壁，东西两涧流经岩下，其形如城，古名天城。太清宫沿阶而下为文昌宫，再下为三官庙，是鹤之嘴。三官庙前的东西涧合流处，有赤石丈余卷起江心，谓之&ldquo;鹤含丹书&rdquo;。天柱峰之左有妙高峰，右有留仙峰，左右二峰，恰似鹤之双肩。由二峰左右展开，逶迤各十余里，石骨嶙增，筋肋轩翕，成为鹤之双翼。每当雨霁晴开，仰望鹤鸣山，真如白鹤一支，舒颈俯领涧泉，两翼张开坠地，一尾高矗摩天，葱葱佳气扑人，眉宇询为之开，灵山多秀气，名不虚传。</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　明嘉靖应天巡抚眉山张景贤《修鹤鸣观醮台公记》：&ldquo;鹤鸣山因起伏轩翔，状如仙鹤，故名&rdquo;。《大邑县志》载张申五等文章：&ldquo;邑北有山曰鹤鸣，有身、有颈、有头、有翼、有咀，口衔丹书，形如飞鹤，故名&rdquo;。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="color: #0000ff"><strong><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">山藏石鹤</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　《四川通志》：&ldquo;山形如覆瓮，有石类鹤，故名&rdquo;。明代罗洪先《广舆图》词句&ldquo;鹤鸣山岩穴中有石鹤，鸣则仙人去。昔为成子修炼于此，石鹤一鸣；汉张道陵登仙于兹，石鹤再鸣；明张三丰得道于斯，石鹤又鸣&rdquo;。明青神指挥余荫、清邑令宋载等均有同样记载。民国时期，乡人于文昌宫庙后，无意挖出一石块，状甚似鹤鸟，嘴、头、翼、尾、脚、颈俱全，唯双脚并在一起未分开。乡绅付绍渊见之大喜，审视之，俨如人工刻成，因此不曾加工，将原物保护备至，置于文昌宫花园内，以供游人观赏，名曰&ldquo;天然石鹤&rdquo;。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="color: #0000ff"><strong><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">山栖仙鹤</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　仙鹤自古是道家的瑞祥之物，它是脱化飞升、得道成仙的一种象征。在历史文献及传说中，仙人骑乘和饲养的都是鹤。相传曾有隐士老聃后人李傕隐居于此山，养鹤为伴，弈棋悟道，山下时闻鹤鸣，故名之为鹤鸣山。梁代的李膺在《益州记》中曾载：&ldquo;鹤鸣山常有麒麟百鹤游翔&rdquo;。明逸名《鹤鸣山怀古诗》：&ldquo;树老曾栖鹤&rdquo;。民国时期，太清宫和迎仙阁前的大树梢上，常栖麻鹤一对。不知来自何年，头、背、翼、尾纯黑如漆，映日光则现紫绿色。傍晚则到浅滩觅食鱼类。民国末年，社会秩序混乱，土匪有用枪击之者，以后即不复见。据省报古今注云：&ldquo;鹤千年变苍色，二千年则变黑色，所谓玄鹤也&rdquo;。诚如所述，因其羽翼已变黑，双鹤已非数百年之物。当地老人也曾见这里有鹤。</span></span></p>
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